IMO 2020

Setting Sail for More Efficient and Greener Trade by Sea

Increasing Relevance of Reefers. Shipping lines continue to recognize the importance of trades involving fruit, frozen meats and other foodstuffs and are maximizing the reefer potential of vessels deployed on key shipping routes, such as the West Coast of South America (WCSA) or New Zealand. It is now relatively common-place for container vessels to offer more than one third of…


Analyzing Future Marine Fuels

According to CAI International, “Since the 1960’s, Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) has been the king of shipping fuels. A byproduct of crude oil, HFO expels 35,000 ppm into the environment and accounts for 8% of the sulfuric dioxide in the air. The arrival of the IMO 2020 fuel regulation in 2019 signaled a formal move toward alternatives to HFO like…